Saturday, January 30, 2010

ACC 561: Question 13-49, Variances Solution

ACC 561

Axia College of University of Phoenix (UoP)

Introduction to Management Accounting

Horngren, C. T., Sundem, G. L., Stratton, W. O., Burgstahler, D., & Schatzberg, J. (2008). Introduction to Management Accounting (14th ed.). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson-Prentice Hall.


3. Individual Assignment: Text Exercises

• Complete the following Problem Sets from the text. Show your work.

Question 13-49, Variances, on p. 622

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13-49 Variances
Study Appendix 13. Consider the following data regarding factory overhead:
Variable Fixed
Budget for actual hours of input $45,000 $70,000
Applied 41,000 64,800
Budget for standard hours allowed
for actual output achieved ? ?
Actual incurred 48,500 68,500
Using the above data, fill in the following blanks with the variance amounts. Use F for favorable or U for unfavorable for each variance.
Total Overhead Variable Fixed
1. Spending variance ______ ______ ______
2. Efficiency variance ______ ______ ______
3. Production-volume variance ______ ______ ______
4. Flexible-budget variance ______ ______ ______
5. Underapplied overhead ______ ______ ______

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ACC 561: Question 13-48, Overhead Variances Solution

ACC 561

Axia College of University of Phoenix (UoP)

Introduction to Management Accounting

Horngren, C. T., Sundem, G. L., Stratton, W. O., Burgstahler, D., & Schatzberg, J. (2008). Introduction to Management Accounting (14th ed.). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson-Prentice Hall.


3. Individual Assignment: Text Exercises

• Complete the following Problem Sets from the text. Show your work.

Question 13-48, Overhead Variances, on p. 622

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13-48 Overhead Variances
Study Appendix 13. Consider the following data for the Rivera Company:
Factory Overhead
Fixed Variable
Actual incurred $14,200 $13,300
Budget for standard hours allowed
for output achieved 12,500 11,000
Applied 11,600 11,000
Budget for actual hours of input 12,500 11,400
From the above information, fill in the blanks below. Be sure to mark your variances F for favorable
and U for unfavorable.
a. Flexible-budget variance $______ Fixed $______
Variable $______
b. Production-volume variance $______ Fixed $______
Variable $______
c. Spending variance $______ Fixed $______
Variable $______
d. Efficiency variance $______ Fixed $______
Variable $______


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ACC 561: Question 13-45, Variable and Absorption Costing Solution

ACC 561

Axia College of University of Phoenix (UoP)

Introduction to Management Accounting

Horngren, C. T., Sundem, G. L., Stratton, W. O., Burgstahler, D., & Schatzberg, J. (2008). Introduction to Management Accounting (14th ed.). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson-Prentice Hall.


3. Individual Assignment: Text Exercises

• Complete the following Problem Sets from the text. Show your work.

Question 13-45, Variable and Absorption Costing, on p. 621

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Question 13-45, Variable and Absorption Costing
Chan Manufacturing Company data for 20X7 follow: Sales: 12,000 units at $17 each Actual production 15,000 units Expected volume of production 18,000 units Manufacturing costs incurred Variable $120,000 Fixed 63,000 Nonmanufacturing costs incurred Variable $ 24,000 Fixed 18,000 1. Determine operating income for 20X7, assuming the firm uses the variable-costing approach to product costing. (Do not prepare a statement.) 2. Assume that there is no January 1, 20X7, inventory; no variances are allocated to inventory; and the firm uses a “full absorption” approach to product costing. Compute (a) the cost assigned to December 31, 20X7, inventory; and (b) operating income for the year ended December 31, 20X7. (Do not prepare a statement.)


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ACC 561: Question 13-B3, Comparison of Variable Costing and Absorption Costing Solution

ACC 561

Axia College of University of Phoenix (UoP)

Introduction to Management Accounting

Horngren, C. T., Sundem, G. L., Stratton, W. O., Burgstahler, D., & Schatzberg, J. (2008). Introduction to Management Accounting (14th ed.). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson-Prentice Hall.


3. Individual Assignment: Text Exercises

• Complete the following Problem Sets from the text. Show your work.

Question 13-B3, Comparison of Variable Costing and Absorption Costing, on p. 617

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13-B3 Comparison of Variable Costing and Absorption Costing
Consider the following information pertaining to a year’s operations of Youngstown Manufacturing:
Units sold 1,400
Units produced 1,600
Direct labor $4,200
Direct materials used 3,500
Fixed manufacturing overhead 2,200
Variable manufacturing overhead 300
Selling and administrative expenses (all fixed) 700
Beginning inventories 0
Contribution margin 5,600
Direct-material inventory, end 800
There are no work-in-process inventories.
1. What is the ending finished-goods inventory cost under absorption costing?
2. What is the ending finished-goods inventory cost under variable costing?


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Friday, January 29, 2010

ACC 561: EXCEL Application Exercise 12-59, Allocating Costs Using Direct and Step-Down Methods Solution

ACC 561

Axia College of University of Phoenix (UoP)

Introduction to Management Accounting

Horngren, C. T., Sundem, G. L., Stratton, W. O., Burgstahler, D., & Schatzberg, J. (2008). Introduction to Management Accounting (14th ed.). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson-Prentice Hall.


3. Individual Assignment: Text Exercises

• Complete the following Problem Sets from the text. Show your work.

EXCEL Application Exercise 12-59, Allocating Costs Using Direct and Step-Down Methods, on p. 584

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EXCEL Application Exercise 12-59, Allocating Costs Using Direct and Step-Down Methods
Goal: Create an Excel spreadsheet to allocate costs using the direct method and the stepdown
method. Use the results to answer questions about your findings.
Scenario: Antonio Cleaning has asked you to help them determine the best method for
allocating costs from their service departments to their producing departments. Additional
background information for your spreadsheet appears in Fundamental Assignment Material
12-B2. Exhibit 12-4 on page 532 illustrates the types of calculations that are used for
allocating costs using the direct method and the step-down method.

When you have completed your spreadsheet, answer the following questions:
1. What are the total costs for the Residential department using the direct method?
What are the total costs for the Commercial department using the direct method?
2. What are the total costs for the Residential department using the step-down method?
3. What are the total costs for the Commercial department using the step-down method?
4. Which method would you recommend that Antonio Cleaning use to allocate their
service departments’ costs to their producing departments? Why?

Step-by-Step:
1. Open a new Excel spreadsheet.
2. In column A, create a bold-faced heading that contains the following:
Row 1: Chapter 12 Decision Guideline
Row 2: Dallas Cleaning
Row 3: Cost Allocations from Service Departments to Producing Departments
Row 4: Today’s Date
3. Merge and center the four heading rows across columns A through H.
4. In row 7, create the following bold-faced, center-justified column headings:
Column B: Personnel
Column C: Administrative
Column D: Residential
Column E: Commercial
Column F: Total Res/Comm
Column G: Total Admin/Res/Comm
Column H: Grand Total
5. Change the format of the column headings in row 7 to permit the titles to be displayed
on multiple lines within a single cell.
Alignment tab: Wrap Text: Checked
Note: Adjust column widths so that headings use only two lines.
Adjust row height to ensure that row is same height as adjusted headings.
6. In column A, create the following row headings:
Row 8: Direct Department Costs
Row 9: Number of Employees
Skip 2 rows
Note: Adjust the width of column A to 27.14.
7. In column A, create the following bold-faced, underlined row heading:
Row 12: Direct Method:
8. In column A, create the following row headings:
Row 13: Direct Department Costs
Row 14: Personnel Allocation
Row 15: Administrative Allocation
Row 16: Total Costs
Skip 2 rows
9. In column A, create the following bold-faced, underlined row heading:
Row 19: Step-down Method:
10. In column A, create the following row headings:
Row 20: Direct Department Costs
Row 21: Step 1—Personnel Allocation
Row 22: Step 2—Administrative Allocation
Row 23: Total Costs
11. Use data from Fundamental Assignment 12-B2 to enter the amounts in columns B
through E for rows 8, 9, 13, and 20.
12. Use the appropriate calculations to do the totals in row 8 for columns F and H.
Use the appropriate calculations to do the totals in row 9 for columns F and G.
13. Use the appropriate formulas to allocate the costs from the service departments to the
producing departments using each of the methods.
14. Use the appropriate calculations to do the totals in columns B through E and in column H,
rows 16 and 23.
15. Format amounts in columns B through H, rows 8, 13, 16, 20, and 23 as
Number tab: Category: Accounting
Decimal: 0
Symbol: $
16. Format the amount in columns B through E, rows 14, 15, 21, and 22 as
Number tab: Category: Accounting
Decimal: 0
Symbol: None
17. Change the format of the total costs amounts in columns B through E, rows 16 and 23,
to display a top border, using the default line style.
Border tab: Icon: Top Border
18. Change the format of the amounts in row 9, columns B through G to center justified.


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ACC 561: Question 3-38, Mixed Cost, Choosing Cost Drivers, and High-Low and Visual-Fit Methods Solution

ACC 561

Axia College of University of Phoenix (UoP)

Introduction to Management Accounting

Horngren, C. T., Sundem, G. L., Stratton, W. O., Burgstahler, D., & Schatzberg, J. (2008). Introduction to Management Accounting (14th ed.). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson-Prentice Hall.


4. Individual Assignment: Practice Text Exercises

• Complete the following problem sets from the Introduction to Management Accounting text:

Question 3-38, Mixed Cost, Choosing Cost Drivers, and High-Low and Visual-Fit Methods, on p. 121-122

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Question 3-38, Mixed Cost, Choosing Cost Drivers, and High-Low and Visual-Fit Methods
Cedar Rapids Implements Company produces farm implements. Cedar Rapids is in the process of measuring its manufacturing costs and is particularly interested in the costs of the manufacturing maintenance activity, since maintenance is a significant mixed cost. Activity analysis indicates that maintenance activity consists primarily of maintenance labor setting up machines using certain supplies. A setup consists of preparing the necessary machines for a particular production run of a product. During setup, machines must still be running, which consumes energy. Thus, the costs associated with maintenance include labor, supplies, and energy. Unfortunately, Cedar Rapid’s cost accounting system does not trace these costs to maintenance activity separately. Cedar Rapids employs two fulltime maintenance mechanics to perform maintenance. The annual salary of a maintenance mechanic is $25,000 and is considered a fixed cost. Two plausible cost drivers have been suggested: “units produced” and “number of setups.” Data had been collected for the past 12 months and a plot made for the cost driver—units of production. The maintenance cost figures collected include estimates for labor, supplies, and energy. Cory Fielder, controller at Cedar Rapids, noted that some types of activities are performed each time a batch of goods is processed rather than each time a unit is produced. Based on this concept, he has gathered data on the number of setups performed over the past 12 months. The plots of monthly maintenance costs versus the two potential cost drivers follow on page 122.
1. Find monthly fixed maintenance cost and the variable maintenance cost per driver unit using the visual-fit method based on each potential cost driver. Explain how you treated the April data.
2. Find monthly fixed maintenance cost and the variable maintenance cost per driver unit using the high-low method based on each potential cost driver.
3. Which cost driver best meets the criteria for choosing cost functions? Explain.


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ACC 561: 2-65 CVP and Break-Even Solution

ACC 561

Axia College of University of Phoenix (UoP)

Introduction to Management Accounting

Horngren, C. T., Sundem, G. L., Stratton, W. O., Burgstahler, D., & Schatzberg, J. (2008). Introduction to Management Accounting (14th ed.). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson-Prentice Hall.


4. Individual Assignment: Practice Text Exercises

• Complete the following problem sets from the Introduction to Management Accounting text:

EXCEL Application Exercise, CVP and Break-Even, on p. 89

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EXCEL Application Exercise
2-65 CVP and Break-Even
Goal: Create an Excel spreadsheet to perform CVP analysis and show the relationship between price, costs, and break-even points in terms of units and dollars. Use the results to answer questions about your findings.
Scenario: Phonetronix is a small manufacturer of telephone and communications devices. Recently, company management decided to investigate the profitability of cellular phone production. They have three different proposals to evaluate. Under all the proposals, the fixed costs for the new phone would be $110,000. Under proposal A, the selling price of the new phone would be $99 and the variable cost per unit would be $55. Under proposal B, the selling price of the phone would be $129 and the variable cost would remain the same.
Under proposal C, the selling price would be $99 and the variable cost would be $49.
When you have completed your spreadsheet, answer the following questions:
1. What are the break-even points in units and dollars under proposal A?
2. How did the increased selling price under proposal B impact the break-even points in
units and dollars compared to the break-even points calculated under proposal A?
3. Why did the change in variable cost under proposal C not impact the break-even points
in units and dollars as significantly as proposal B did?
Step-by-Step:
1. Open a new Excel spreadsheet.
2. In column A, create a bold-faced heading that contains the following:
Row 1: Chapter 2 Decision Guideline
Row 2: Phonetronix
Row 3: Cost-Volume-Profit (CVP) Analysis
Row 4: Today’s Date
3. Merge and center the four heading rows across columns A through D.
4. In Row 7, create the following bold-faced, right-justified column headings:
Column B: Proposal A
Column C: Proposal B
Column D: Proposal C
Note: Adjust cell widths when necessary as you work.
5. In Column A, create the following row headings:
Row 8: Selling price
Row 9: Variable cost
Row 10: Contribution margin
Row 11: Contribution margin ratio
Skip a row
Row 13: Fixed cost
Skip a row
Row 15: Break-even in units
Skip a row
Row 17: Break-even in dollars
6. Use the scenario data to fill in the selling price, variable cost, and fixed cost amounts
for the three proposals.
7. Use the appropriate formulas from this chapter to calculate contribution margin,
contribution margin ratio, break-even in units, and break-even in dollars.
8. Format all amounts as:
Number tab: Category: Currency
Decimal places: 0
Symbol: None
Negative numbers: Red with parenthesis
9. Change the format of the selling price, contribution margin, fixed cost, and break-even
in dollars amounts to display a dollar symbol.
10. Change the format of both contribution margin headings to display as indented:
Alignment tab: Horizontal: Left (Indent)
Indent: 1
11. Change the format of the contribution margin amount cells to display a top border,
using the default line style.
Border tab: Icon: Top Border
12. Change the format of the contribution margin ratio amounts to display as a percentage
with two decimal places.
Number tab: Category: Percentage
Decimal places: 2
13. Change the format of all break-even headings and amounts to display as bold-faced.
14. Activate the ability to use heading names in formulas under Tools ? Options:
Calculation tab: Check the box: Accept labels in formulas
15. Replace the cell-based formulas with “word-based” equivalents for each formula used
in Proposal A.
Example: Contribution margin for proposal B would be:
= (‘Selling price’ ‘Proposal B’) - (‘Variable cost’ ‘Proposal B’)
Note: The tic marks used in the example help avoid naming errors caused by data having similar titles (i.e., “contribution
margin” and “contribution margin ratio”). The parentheses help clarify groupings.
Help: Ask the Answer Wizard about “Name cells in a workbook.”
Select “Learn about labels and names in formulas” from the right-hand panel.
16. Save your work to a disk, and print a copy for your files.


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ACC 561: Question 2-61, CVP in a Modern Manufacturing Company Solution

ACC 561

Axia College of University of Phoenix (UoP)

Introduction to Management Accounting

Horngren, C. T., Sundem, G. L., Stratton, W. O., Burgstahler, D., & Schatzberg, J. (2008). Introduction to Management Accounting (14th ed.). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson-Prentice Hall.


4. Individual Assignment: Practice Text Exercises

• Complete the following problem sets from the Introduction to Management Accounting text:

Question 2-61, CVP in a Modern Manufacturing Company, on p. 87

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Question 2-61, CVP in a Modern Manufacturing Company
A division of Hewlett-Packard Company changed its production operations from one where a large labor force assembled electronic components to an automated production facility dominated by computer-controlled robots. The change was necessary because of fierce competitive pressures. Improvements in quality, reliability, and flexibility of production schedules were necessary just to match competition. As a result of the change, variable costs fell and fixed costs increased, as shown in the following assumed budgets:

Old Production Operation Old Production Operation
Unit variable cost
Material $0.88 $0.88
Labor $1.22 0.22
Total per unit $2.10 $1.10
Monthly fixed costs
Rent and depreciation 450,000.00 $875,000.00
Supervisory labor 80,000.00 175,000.00
Other 50,000.00 90,000.00
Total per month $580,000.00 $1,140,000.00

Expected volume is 600,000 units per month, with each unit selling for $3.10 Capacity is 800,000 units.

1. Compute the budgeted profit as the expected volume of 600,000 units under both the old and the new production environments.
2. Compute the budgeted break-even point under both the old and the new production environments.
3 .Discuss the effect on profits if volume falls to 500,000 units under both the old and the new production environments.
4 .Discuss the effect on profits if volume increases to 700,000 units under both the old and the new production environments.
5 .Comment on the riskiness of the new operation versus the old operation.


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ACC 561: Question 2-48, CVP and Financial Statements for a Mega-Brand Company Solution

ACC 561

Axia College of University of Phoenix (UoP)

Introduction to Management Accounting

Horngren, C. T., Sundem, G. L., Stratton, W. O., Burgstahler, D., & Schatzberg, J. (2008). Introduction to Management Accounting (14th ed.). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson-Prentice Hall.


4. Individual Assignment: Practice Text Exercises

• Complete the following problem sets from the Introduction to Management Accounting text:

Question 2-48, CVP and Financial Statements for a Mega-Brand Company, on p. 82

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Question 2-48 CVP and Financial Statements for a Mega-Brand Company, on p. 82
Procter & Gamble Company is a Cincinnati-based company that produces household products under brand names such as Gillette, Bounty, Crest, Folgers, and Tide. The company’s 2006 income statement showed the following (in millions):
Net sales $68,222
Costs of products sold 33,125
Selling, general, and administrative expense 21,848
Operating income $13,249
Suppose that the cost of products sold is the only variable cost; selling, general, and administrative expenses are fixed with respect to sales.
Assume that Procter & Gamble had a 10% increase in sales in 2007 and that there was no change in costs except for increases associated with the higher volume of sales. Compute the predicted 2007 operating income for Procter & Gamble and its percentage increase. Explain why the percentage increase in income differs from the percentage increase in sales.


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Wednesday, January 27, 2010

*NEW* ACC 225: Week Nine Solution

ACC 225

Axia College of University of Phoenix (UoP)

Financial Accounting

Larson, K. D., Wild, J. J., & Chiappetta B. (2005). Fundamental accounting principles (17th ed.)

ACC 225 Week 9 Solution

1. Final Project: Comprehensive Problem-Perpetual
• Review Chapter 7 Demonstration problem
• Resources: Appendix A, Fundamental Accounting Principles, p. 301, and Appendix C
• Complete the Comprehensive Problem-Perpetual. In this project, follow the steps of the accounting cycle to process given transactions in a business environment. Then, synthesize special journals, a trial balance, financial statements, and a post-closing trial balance.
• Use the spreadsheet in Appendix C available on the student Web site to complete the problems. Use the tabs labeled P07C and Given P07C.

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*NEW* ACC 225: Week Eight Solution

ACC 225

Axia College of University of Phoenix (UoP)

Financial Accounting

Larson, K. D., Wild, J. J., & Chiappetta B. (2005). Fundamental accounting principles (17th ed.)

ACC 225 Week 8 Solution

1. CheckPoint: Internal Control and Bank Reconciliations (Post in the Individual Forum – Due Day 2)
• Review Demonstration problems 1 and 2 in Chapter 8
• Resource: Fundamental Accounting Principles, pp. 336 & 337
• Complete Exercises 8-5 on p. 336 and 8-8 & 8-9 on p. 337
• Imagine there is a $10 shortage in the petty cash for Exercise 8-5; explain in 50-100 words how the shortage would be recorded.

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2. Assignment: Internal Control and Bank Reconciliations (Post in the Individual Forum – Due Day 6)
• Resources: Fundamental Accounting Principles, pp. 338 & 339, 341 and 342
• Complete Problems 8-1B on p. 341, 8-3B on p. 342, & 8-4A (including the Analysis Component) on pp. 338–339. When responding to the cases in 8-1B, think critically about each case. Identify the principles of internal control that has been violated and provide an explanation of why you think that principle has been violated. Identify the consequences of the actions described in the cases. Make a recommendation for what the business should do to ensure adherence to principles of internal control.
• List at least three detailed questions you had while completing the problems.
• Use the spreadsheet in Appendix B available on the student Web site to complete Problem 8-4A. Use the tabs labeled SP08-04A and Given P08-04A

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*NEW* ACC 225: Week Seven Solution

ACC 225

Axia College of University of Phoenix (UoP)

Financial Accounting

Larson, K. D., Wild, J. J., & Chiappetta B. (2005). Fundamental accounting principles (17th ed.)

ACC 225 Week 7 Solution

2. CheckPoint: Accounting Information Systems and Special Journals (Post in the Individual Forum – Due Day 2)
• Resource: Fundamental Accounting Principles, pp. 289, 290, & 291
• Complete Quick Study questions 7-1 & 7-2 on p. 289, Quick Study 7-4 on p. 290 and Exercises 7-1, 7-4, 7-7, & 7-10 on pp. 290–291.

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*NEW* ACC 225: Week Six Solution

ACC 225

Axia College of University of Phoenix (UoP)

Financial Accounting

Larson, K. D., Wild, J. J., & Chiappetta B. (2005). Fundamental accounting principles (17th ed.)

ACC 225 Week 6 Solution

1. CheckPoint: Computing Inventory Balances and Lower of Cost or Market (Post in the Individual Forum – Due Day 2)
• Re-read Chapters 5 and 6
• Review Demonstration problem and solution. Try to complete sections on your own before reviewing solution.
• Resource: Fundamental Accounting Principles, pp. 247–249
• Complete Quick Study question 6-1 on p. 247 and Exercise 6-3 on p. 247 & Problem 6-3A on p. 252.

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2. Assignment: Estimating Inventory and Preparing Multiple-Step and Single-Step Income Statements (Post in the Individual Forum – Due Day 6)
• Resources: Fundamental Accounting Principles, pp. 251 & 256
• Complete Problems 5-4A on p. 212, 6-1B on p. 254, & 6-6A on p. 253 and 6-7A on p. 254.

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*NEW* ACC 225: Week Five Solution

ACC 225

Axia College of University of Phoenix (UoP)

Financial Accounting

Larson, K. D., Wild, J. J., & Chiappetta B. (2005). Fundamental accounting principles (17th ed.)

ACC 225 Week 5 Solution

2. CheckPoint: Inventory Systems and Calculating Revenues, Expenses, and Income (Post in the Individual Forum – Due Day 5)

• Resource: Fundamental Accounting Principles, pp. 206, 208, & 209.
• Complete additional modified Exercise in Excel that is posted in the main forum for week 5. Copy and paste the Excel format and complete.
• Complete Quick Study question 5-1 on p. 205, Quick Study question 5-9 on p. 206 and Exercise 5-8 on pp. 208.

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Sunday, January 24, 2010

*NEW* ACC 225: Week Four Solution

ACC 225

Axia College of University of Phoenix (UoP)

Financial Accounting

Larson, K. D., Wild, J. J., & Chiappetta B. (2005). Fundamental accounting principles (17th ed.)

ACC 225 Week 4 Solution

1. CheckPoint: Preparing Balance Sheets and Adjusting entries (Post in the Individual Forum – Due Day 2)
• Review: pgs 136-138 and Exhibit 4.1 on how to create a worksheet
• Resource: Fundamental Accounting Principles, pp. 156 & 159-160
• Complete Quick Study question 4-2 on p. 156 and Exercises 4-4 & 4-9 on p. 159-160.

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2. Assignment: Preparing Entries and Statements (Post in the Individual Forum – Due Day 6)
• Resources: Fundamental Accounting Principles, pp. 167-168
• Complete problems 4-2B and 4-3B. When responding to the analysis component of 4-3B, think critically about the possible errors that are described. In your answer, carefully analyze the worksheet as if the errors were made and present the evidence for your explanation.

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*NEW* ACC 225: Week Three Solution

ACC 225

Axia College of University of Phoenix (UoP)

Financial Accounting

Larson, K. D., Wild, J. J., & Chiappetta B. (2005). Fundamental accounting principles (17th ed.)

ACC 225 Week 3 Solution

2. CheckPoint: Adjustments and Accrual and Cash Basis Accounting (Post in the Individual Forum – Due Day 5)
• Resource: Fundamental Accounting Principles, pp. 116–118 & 120
• Complete Quick Study questions 3-1 & 3-9 on pp. 116 & 117 and Exercises 3-1 & 3-7 on pp. 118 & 120.

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DQ2 – Due Day 4 (Post in the Main forum in the thread I have created for DQ2)
Post must be 150-300 words.
• The Ritz Manor is a popular seaside resort. A double room costs $250 for one night. To reserve a room, guests must pay one night’s stay in advance. On each floor of the hotel, Vendalite Company operates vending machines with energy bars, juices, and other snacks for guests. Vendalite stocks the machines and collects revenue every week. Total average weekly revenue from these machines is $750. The Ritz Manor is entitled to 30% of the revenue from the machines. Vendalite sends a check to the Ritz Manor once at the end of each quarter for the resort’s share of the revenue.
o Based on this information, what are the adjusting entries Ritz Manor will need to record?
o Include in your response the amounts of the adjustments, which accounts are affected and why, and explain in detail how you determined the amounts.

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Saturday, January 23, 2010

*NEW* ACC 225: Week Two Solution

ACC 225

Axia College of University of Phoenix (UoP)

Financial Accounting

Larson, K. D., Wild, J. J., & Chiappetta B. (2005). Fundamental accounting principles (17th ed.)

ACC 225 Week 2 Solution

1. CheckPoint: Debits and Credits (Post in the Individual Forum – Due Day 2)

• Resource: Fundamental Accounting Principles, p. 74 and p. 77 (also review Chapter 2)
• Post your answers to Quick Study questions 2-1, 2-4, and 2-5 (p. 74) and Exercise 2-9 (p. 77).

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2. Assignment: Preparing Journal Entries and Trial Balances (Post in the Individual Forum – Due Day 6)

• Resource: Fundamental Accounting Principles, pp. 76 & 80
• Complete Exercises 2-6 and 2-8 on p. 76 and 77 and Problem 2-3A on p. 81.

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Wednesday, January 20, 2010

*NEW* ACC 225: Week One Solution

ACC 225

Axia College of University of Phoenix (UoP)

Financial Accounting

Larson, K. D., Wild, J. J., & Chiappetta B. (2005). Fundamental accounting principles (17th ed.)

ACC 225 Week 1 Solution

Exercise: Accounting and Business Organizations (Post in the Individual Forum - Due Day 3)
Resource: Fundamental Accounting Principles, p. 30
Post your answers to Exercises 1-1 and 1-3.

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Tuesday, January 19, 2010

ACC 225: Week Nine Solution

ACC 225

Axia College of University of Phoenix (UoP)

Financial Accounting

Larson, K. D., Wild, J. J., & Chiappetta B. (2005). Fundamental accounting principles (17th ed.)

ACC 225 Week 9 Solution

Final Project: Comprehensive Problem-Perpetual
• Resources: Appendix A, Fundamental Accounting Principles, p. 301, and Appendix C
• Due Date: Day 7 [Individual] forum
• Complete the Comprehensive Problem-Perpetual. In this project, follow the steps of the accounting cycle to process given transactions in a business environment. Then, synthesize special journals, a trial balance, financial statements, and a post-closing trial balance.
• Use the spreadsheet in Appendix C available on aXcess to complete the problems. Be sure to use the tabs labeled P07C and Given P07C.
• Post your answers as an attachment.
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ACC 225: Week Eight Solution

ACC 225

Axia College of University of Phoenix (UoP)

Financial Accounting

Larson, K. D., Wild, J. J., & Chiappetta B. (2005). Fundamental accounting principles (17th ed.)

ACC 225 Week 8 Solution

CheckPoint: Internal Control and Bank Reconciliations
• Resource: Fundamental Accounting Principles, pp. 335 and 336
• Due Date: Day 4 [Individual] forum
• Complete Quick Study question QS 8-6 on p. 335, and Exercises 8-3 and 8-4 on p. 336.
• Post your answers as an attachment.
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Assignment: Internal Control and Bank Reconciliations
• Resource: Fundamental Accounting Principles, pp. 338 and 339
• Due Date: Day 7 [Individual] forum
• Complete Problems 8-1A, 8-3A, and 8-4A (including the Analysis Component) on pp. 338-339. When responding to the cases in 8-1A, be sure to think critically about each case. Identify the principles of internal control that has been violated, and give an explanation of why you think that principle has been violated. Identify the consequences of the actions described in the cases. Make a recommendation for what the business should do to ensure adherence to principles of internal control.
• Use the spreadsheet in Appendix B available on aXcess to complete Problem 8-4A. Be sure to use the tabs labeled SP08-04A and Given P08-04A
• Post your answers as an attachment.
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ACC 225: Week Seven Solution

ACC 225

Axia College of University of Phoenix (UoP)

Financial Accounting

Larson, K. D., Wild, J. J., & Chiappetta B. (2005). Fundamental accounting principles (17th ed.)

ACC 225 Week 7 Solution

CheckPoint: Accounting Information Systems and Special Journals

• Resource: Fundamental Accounting Principles, pp. 289, 290, and 291
• Due Date: Day 5 [Individual] forum
• Complete Quick Study questions QS 7-1 and QS 7-3 on p. 289, and Exercises 7-1, 7-4, 7-7, and 7-10 on pp. 290-291.
• Post your answers as an attachment.
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Monday, January 18, 2010

ACC 225: Week Six Solution

ACC 225

Axia College of University of Phoenix (UoP)

Financial Accounting

Larson, K. D., Wild, J. J., & Chiappetta B. (2005). Fundamental accounting principles (17th ed.)

ACC 225 Week 6 Solution

CheckPoint: Computing Inventory Balances and Lower of Cost or Market
• Resource: Fundamental Accounting Principles, pp. 247-249
• Due Date: Day 4 [Individual] forum
• Complete Quick Study question QS 6-1 on p. 247 and Exercises 6-1 and 6-5 on pp. 248 and 249.
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Assignment: Estimating Inventory and Preparing Multiple-Step and Single-Step Income
Statements
• Resource: Fundamental Accounting Principles, pp. 251 and 256
• Due Date: Day 7 [Individual] forum
• Complete Problems 5-4A on p. 212, 6-1A on p. 251, and 6-6B and 6-7B on p. 256.
• Post your answers as an attachment.
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ACC 225: Week Five Solution

ACC 225

Axia College of University of Phoenix (UoP)

Financial Accounting

Larson, K. D., Wild, J. J., & Chiappetta B. (2005). Fundamental accounting principles (17th ed.)

ACC 225 Week 5 Solution

Discussion Question 2
• Due Date: Day 4 [Main] forum
• Post your response to the following: Read the BTN5-3 Ethics Challenge on p. 218 of the text. Discuss the ethics of what Amy is doing. Are there any consequences to her actions? How does the store account for Amy’s returns?
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CheckPoint: Inventory Systems and Calculating Revenues, Expenses, and Income
• Resource: Fundamental Accounting Principles, pp. 206, 208, and 209.
• Due Date: Day 5 [Individual] forum
• Complete Quick Study question QS 5-8 on p. 206 and Exercises 5-9 and 5-13 on pp. 208-209.
• Post your answers as an attachment.
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Sunday, January 17, 2010

ACC 225: Week Four Solution

ACC 225

Axia College of University of Phoenix (UoP)

Financial Accounting

Larson, K. D., Wild, J. J., & Chiappetta B. (2005). Fundamental accounting principles (17th ed.)

ACC 225 Week 4 Solution

CheckPoint: Preparing Balance Sheets and Statements

• Resource: Fundamental Accounting Principles, pp. 156 and 159
• Due Date: Day 4 [Individual] forum
• Complete Quick Study question QS 4-2 on p. 156 and Exercises 4-4 and 4-5 on p. 159.
• Post your answers as an attachment.
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Assignment: Preparing Entries and Statements

• Resources: Fundamental Accounting Principles, pp. 165-167
• Due Date: Day 7 [Individual] forum
• Complete Problems 4-5A and 4-6A. When responding to the analysis component of 4-5A, be sure to think critically about the possible errors that are described. In your answer, be sure to carefully analyze the worksheet as if the errors were made and present the evidence for your explanation. Identify the consequences of the errors and describe their impact on the financial statements. Explain whether the error is likely to be discovered when completing the worksheet.
• Post your answers as an attachment.
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ACC 225: Week Three Solution

ACC 225

Axia College of University of Phoenix (UoP)

Financial Accounting

Larson, K. D., Wild, J. J., & Chiappetta B. (2005). Fundamental accounting principles (17th ed.)

ACC 225 Week 3 Solution

Discussion Question 2

• Due Date: Day 4 [Main] forum
• Post your response to the following: The Ritz Manor is a popular seaside resort. A double room costs $220 for one night. In order to reserve a room, guests must pay one night’s stay in advance. On each floor of the hotel, Vendalite Company operates vending machines with energy bars, juices, and other snacks for guests. Vendalite stocks the machines and collects revenue every week. Total average weekly revenue from these machines is $720. The Ritz Manor is entitled to 30% of the revenue from the machines. Vendalite sends a check to the Ritz Manor once at the end of each quarter for the resort’s share of the revenue.
o Based on this information, what type of adjusting entries does the Ritz Manor have?
o How are the amounts of these adjustments determined?
o Which accounts are affected?
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CheckPoint: Adjustments and Accrual and Cash Basis Accounting

• Resource: Fundamental Accounting Principles, pp. 116-118 and 120
• Due Date: Day 5 [Individual] forum
• Complete Quick Study questions QS 3-1 and QS 3-9 on pp. 116 and 117 and Exercises 3-1 and 3-7 on pp. 118 and 120.
• Post your answers as an attachment.
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ACC 225: Week Two Solution

ACC 225

Axia College of University of Phoenix (UoP)

Financial Accounting

Larson, K. D., Wild, J. J., & Chiappetta B. (2005). Fundamental accounting principles (17th ed.)

ACC 225 Week 2 Solution

CheckPoint: Debits and Credits

• Resource: Fundamental Accounting Principles, p. 74
• Due Date: Day 4 [Individual] forum
• Post your answers to Quick Study questions QS 2-3, QS 2-4, and QS 2-5.

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Assignment: Preparing Journal Entries and Trial Balances

• Resource: Fundamental Accounting Principles, pp. 76 and 80
• Due Date: Day 7 [Individual] forum
• Complete Exercises 2-4 and 2-5 on p. 76 and Problem 2-2A on p. 80.
• Post your answers as an attachment.

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Thursday, January 14, 2010

The General's Favorite Fishing Hole - Period 2: Bob Night’s fishing camp, “The General’s Favorite Fishing Hole,” is in the second month

The General's Favorite Fishing Hole - Period 2

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Comprehensive Problem. Heintz and Parry. College Accounting 19th Edition and 20th Edition.
The General’s Favorite Fishing Hole
PERIOD 2
The General’s Favorite Fishing Hole
Bob Night’s fishing camp, “The General’s Favorite Fishing Hole,” is in the second month of operation. The camp is open from April through September, which allows for many college basketball coaches to attend during their off-season. The camp’s attendees arrive on Sunday afternoon and return home the following Saturday afternoon. Each attendee pays a registration fee that includes room and board, the use of fishing boats, and professional instruction in fishing techniques. Based on suggestions from clients, Night plans to expand the facilities and provide additional services. The post-closing trial balance as of April 30, and chart of accounts are provided below.
The General’s Favorite Fishing Hole
The following transactions took place during May 20--
The General’s Favorite Fishing Hole
May
1 In order to provide snacks for guests on a 24 hour basis, Night signed a contract with Snack Attack. Snack Attack will install vending machines with food and drinks and pay a 10% commission on all sales. Estimated payments are made at the beginning of each month. Night received a check for $200, the estimated commission on sales for May.
2 Night purchased a surround sound system and big screen TV with a Digital Satellite System for the guest lounge. The surround sound system cost $3,600 and has an estimated useful life of 5 years, and no salvage value. The TV cost $8,000 and has an estimated useful life of 8 years, and a salvage value of $800. Night paid cash for both items.
2 Paid for May’s programming on the new Digital Satellite System, $125.
3 Night's office manager returned $100 worth of office supplies to Gordon Office Supply. Night received a $100 reduction in our account with Gordon.
3 Deposited registration fees, $52,700
3 Paid rent for lodge and campgrounds for the month of May, $40,000.
3 In preparation for the purchase of a nearby campground, Night invested an additional $600,000.
4 Paid Gordon Office Supply on account, $400.
4 Purchased the assets of a competing business and paid cash for the following: land $100,000, lodge $530,000 and fishing boats $9,000. The lodge has a remaining useful life of 50 years and a $50,000 salvage value. The boats have remaining lives of 5 years and zero salvage value.
5 Paid May's insurance premium for the new camp, $1,000
5 Purchased food supplies from Acme Super Market on account, $22,950.
5 Purchased office supplies from Gordon Office Supplies on account, $1,200.
7 Night paid $40 each for one-year subscriptions to Fishing Illustrated, Fishing Unlimited, and Fish Master.
10 Deposited registration fees, $62,750
13 Paid wages to fishing guides, $30,000.
14 A guest because ill and was unable to stay for the entire week. A refund was issued in the amount of $1,000.
17 Deposited registration fees, $63,000.
19 Purchased food supplies from Acme Super Market on account, $18,400.
21 Deposited registration fees, $63,400
23 Paid $2,500 for advertising spots on National Sports Talk Radio
25 Paid repair fee for damaged boat, $ 850.
27 Paid wages to fishing guides, $30,000.
28 Paid $1,800 for advertising spots on billboards in the mid-west.
29 Purchased food supplies from Acme Super Market on account, $14,325.
30 Paid utilities bill, $3,300
30 Paid telephone bill, $1,800.
30 Paid Acme Super Market on account, $47,350.
31 Bob Night withdrew cash for personal use, $7,500.

Adjustment information at the end of May is provided below.
a. Total vending machine sales were $2,300 for the month of May.
b. Straight-line depreciation is used for the 10 boats purchased on April 2nd for $60,000. The useful life for these assets is 5 years and there is no salvage value. A full month's depreciation was taken in April on these boats.
c. Straight line depreciation is used for the 2 boats purchased in May.
d. Straight line depreciation is used to depreciate the surround sound system.
e. Straight line depreciation is used to depreciate the big screen TV.
f. Straight line depreciation is used for the building purchased in May.
g. On April 2nd Night paid $9,000 for insurance during the six-month camping season. May's portion of this premium was used up during this month.
h. Night received his May issues of Fishing Illustrated, Fishing Unlimited, and Fish Master.
i. Office supplies remaining on hand, $150.
j. Food supplies remaining on hand, $5,925.
k. Wages earned, but not yet paid, at the end of May, $6,000.
The General’s Favorite Fishing Hole
REQUIRED
1. Enter the above transactions in a general journal. Enter transactions from May 1-4 on page 5, May 5-28 on page 6, and the remaining entries on page 7.
2. Post the entries to the general ledger. (If you are not using the working papers that accompany this text, you will need to enter the account titles and account numbers in the general ledger accounts.)
3. Prepare a trial balance on a work sheet.
4. Complete the work sheet.
5. Prepare the income statement.
6. Prepare the statement of owner’s equity
7. Prepare the balance sheet.
8. Journalize the adjusting entries on page 8 of the general journal.
9. Post the adjusting entries to the general ledger.
10. Journalize the closing entries on page 9 of the general journal.
11. Post the closing entries to the general ledger.
12. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.

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The General's Favorite Fishing Hole - Period 1: Bob night opened "The General's Favorite Fishing Hole"

The General's Favorite Fishing Hole - Period 1

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Comprehensive Problem. Heintz and Parry. College Accounting 19th Edition and 20th Edition.

PERIOD 1

The Account Cycle
Bob night opened "The general's favorite Fishing Hole" The fishing camp is open from April through September and attracts many famous college basketball coaches during the off-season. Guests typically register for one week, arriving on Sunday afternoon and returning home the following Saturday afternoon. The registration fee includes room and board, the use of fishing boats, and professional instruction in fishing techniques. The chart of accounts for the camping operations is provided below.


The General's Favorite Fishing Hole

Chart of Account.

Assets Revenues
101 cash 401 Registration fees
142 Office Supplies
144 Food Supplies Expenses
145 Prepaid Insurance 511 Wages Expense
181 Fishing Boat 521 Rent Expense
181.1 Accum. Depr-Fishing Boats 523 Office Supplies Expense
524 Food Supplies Expense
Liabilities 525 Telephone Expense
202 Account Payable 533 utilities Expense
219 Wages Payable 535 Insurance Expense
536 Postage Expense
Owner's Equity 542 Depr. Exp-Fishing Boats
311 Bob Night Payable
312 Bob Night Drawing
313 Income Summary

The following transactions took place during April 20--
April
1 Night invested cash in the business $90,000.
1 Paid insurance premium for camping season, 9,000.
2 Paid rent for lodge and campgrounds for the month of April, $40,000.
2 Deposited registration fee, $35,000
2 Purchase ten fishing boats on account for $60,000. The boats have estimated useful
lives of five years, at which time they will be donated to a local day camp. Arrangement
were made to pay for the boats in July.
3 Purchase food supplies from Acme Super Market on account, $7,000.
5 Purchase office supplies from Gordon Office Supplies on account, $500.
7 Deposited registration fee, $38,600.
10 Purchased food supplies from Acme Super Market on account, $8,200
10 Paid wages to fishing guides, $10,000
14 Deposited registration fees, $30,500
16 Purchased food supplies from Acme Super Market on account, $9,000
17 Paid wages to fishing guides, $10,000
18 Paid postage , $150.
21 Deposited registration fees, $35,600
24 Purchased food supplies from Acme Super Market on account, $8,500
24 Paid wages to fishing guides, $10,000
28 Deposited registration fees, $32,000.
29 Paid wages to fishing guides, $10,000
30 Purchased food supplies from Acme Super Market on account, $6,000.
30 Paid Acme Super market on account ,$32,700.
30 Paid utilities bill, $2,000.
30 Paid telephone bill, $1,200.
30 Bob Night withdrew cash for personal use, $6,000

Adjustment information for the end of April is provided below.
a Office supplies remaining on hand, $100.
b Food supplies remaining on hand, $8,000.
c Insurance expired during the month of April, $1,500.
d Depreciation on the fishing boatsfor the month of April, $1,000.
e Wages earned , but not yet paid, at the end of April, $500.

Required:
1 Enter the above transactions in a general journal. Enter transactions from April 1-5 on pages 1, April 7-8 on page 2, April 21-29 and the first two entries for April 30 on page 3, and the remain entries for April 30 on page 4.

2 Post the entries to the general ledger.(if you are not using the working papers that accompany this text, you will need to enter the account titles and account numbers in the general ledger accounts).

3 Prepare a trial balance on a work sheet.

4 Complete the work sheet.

5 Prepare the income statement.

6 Prepare the statement of owner's equity

7 Prepare the balance sheet.

8 Journalise the adjusting entries (page 5)

9 Post the adjusting entries to the general ledger.

10 Journalise the closing entries (page 5 and 6)

11 Post the closing entries to the general ledger.

12 Prepare a post-closing trial balance.

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