Sunday, May 30, 2010

FIN 370 Week 5 Text Problem 3

FIN 370

Axia College of University of Phoenix (UoP)

Basic Finance: An Introduction to Financial Institutions, Investments, and Management by Mayo

FIN 370 Week 5

Text Problem 3 A firm’s current balance sheet is as follows:

Assets $100 Debt $10
Equity $90

a. What is the firm’s weighted-average cost of capital at various combinations of debt and equity, given the following information?

Debt/ Assets After-tax Cost of Debt Cost of Equity Cost of Capital
0% 8% 12% ?
10 8 12 ?
20 8 12 ?
30 8 13 ?
40 9 14 ?
50 10 15 ?
60 12 16 ?

b. Construct a pro forma balance sheet that indicates the firm’s optimal capital structure. Compare this balance sheet with the firm’s current balance sheet. What course of action should the firm take?
Assets $100 Debt ?
Equity ?

c. As a firm initially substitutes debt for equity financing, what happens to the cost of capital, and why?

d. If a firm uses too much debt financing, why does the cost of capital rise?

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Chapter 11 Question 1 and 2

ACC 280 / XACC 280

Axia College of University of Phoenix (UoP)

Principles of Accounting

Weygandt, J. J., Kimmel, P. D., & Kieso, D. E. (2008). Financial Accounting (6th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

ACC 280 / XACC 280 Solution
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Chapter 11 Question 1 and 2


1. Jill Loomis believes a current liability is a debt that can be expected to be paid in one year. Is Jill correct? Explain.

2. Frederickson Company obtains $40,000 in cash by signing a 9%, 6-month, $40,000 note payable to First Bank on July 1. Frederickson’s fiscal year ends on September 30. What information should be reported for the note payable in the annual financial statements?

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Problem 10-5A (P10-5A) At December 31, 2008, Jimenez Company

ACC 280 / XACC 280

Axia College of University of Phoenix (UoP)

Principles of Accounting

Weygandt, J. J., Kimmel, P. D., & Kieso, D. E. (2008). Financial Accounting (6th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

ACC 280 / XACC 280 Solution
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Problem 10-5A (P10-5A)
At December 31, 2008, Jimenez Company reported the following as plant assets.

Land $ 4,000,000
Buildings $28,500,000 Less: Accumulated depreciation—buildings 12,100,000 16,400,000 Equipment 48,000,000 Less: Accumulated depreciation—equipment 5,000,000 43,000,000 Total plant assets $63,400,000

During 2009, the following selected cash transactions occurred.
April 1 Purchased land for $2,130,000.
May 1 Sold equipment that cost $780,000 when purchased on January 1, 2005. The equipment was sold for $450,000.
June 1 Sold land purchased on June 1, 1999, for $1,500,000.The land cost $400,000.
July 1 Purchased equipment for $2,000,000.
Dec. 31 Retired equipment that cost $500,000 when purchased on December 31, 1999. No salvage value was received.

Instructions
(a) Journalize the above transactions. The company uses straight-line depreciation for buildings and equipment. The buildings are estimated to have a 50-year life and no salvage value. The equipment is estimated to have a 10-year useful life and no salvage value. Update depreciation on assets disposed of at the time of sale or retirement.
(b) Record adjusting entries for depreciation for 2009.
(c) Prepare the plant assets section of Jimenez’s balance sheet at December 31, 2009.

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Exercise 10-13 (E10-13) Herzogg Company, organized in 2008, has the following transactions

ACC 280 / XACC 280

Axia College of University of Phoenix (UoP)

Principles of Accounting

Weygandt, J. J., Kimmel, P. D., & Kieso, D. E. (2008). Financial Accounting (6th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

ACC 280 / XACC 280 Solution
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Exercise 10-13 (E10-13)
Herzogg Company, organized in 2008, has the following transactions related to intangible assets.
1/2/08 Purchased patent (7-year life) $560,000
4/1/08 Goodwill purchased (indefinite life) 360,000
7/1/08 10-year franchise; expiration date 7/1/2018 440,000
9/1/08 Research and development costs 185,000

Instructions
Prepare the necessary entries to record these intangibles.
All costs incurred were for cash.
Make the adjusting entries as of December 31, 2008, recording any necessary amortization and reporting all intangible asset balances accurately as of that date.

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Exercise 10-9 (E10-9) Presented below are selected transactions at Ingles Company for 2008

ACC 280 / XACC 280

Axia College of University of Phoenix (UoP)

Principles of Accounting

Weygandt, J. J., Kimmel, P. D., & Kieso, D. E. (2008). Financial Accounting (6th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

ACC 280 / XACC 280 Solution
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Exercise 10-9 (E10-9)
Presented below are selected transactions at Ingles Company for 2008.
Jan. 1 Retired a piece of machinery that was purchased on January 1, 1998. The machine cost $62,000 on that date. It had a useful life of 10 years with no salvage value.
June 30 Sold a computer that was purchased on January 1, 2005.The computer cost $40,000. It had a useful life of 5 years with no salvage value. The computer was sold for $14,000.
Dec. 31 Discarded a delivery truck that was purchased on January 1, 2004. The truck cost $39,000. It was depreciated based on a 6-year useful life with a $3,000 salvage value.

Instructions
Journalize entries for disposal of plant assets
Journalize all entries required on the above dates, including entries to update depreciation, where applicable, on assets disposed of. Ingles Company uses straight-line depreciation. (Assume depreciation is up to date as of December 31, 2007.)

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Exercise 10-7 (E10-7) Brainiac Company purchased a delivery truck for $30,000 on January 1, 2008

ACC 280 / XACC 280

Axia College of University of Phoenix (UoP)

Principles of Accounting

Weygandt, J. J., Kimmel, P. D., & Kieso, D. E. (2008). Financial Accounting (6th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

ACC 280 / XACC 280 Solution
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Exercise 10-7 (E10-7)
Brainiac Company purchased a delivery truck for $30,000 on January 1, 2008.The truck has an expected salvage value of $2,000, and is expected to be driven 100,000 miles over its estimated useful life of 8 years.Actual miles driven were 15,000 in 2008 and 12,000 in 2009.

Instructions
Compute depreciation using different methods
(a) Compute depreciation expense for 2008 and 2009 using (1) the straight-line method, (2) the units-of-activity method, and (3) the double-declining balance method.
(b) Assume that Brainiac uses the straight-line method.
(1) Prepare the journal entry to record 2008 depreciation.
(2) Show how the truck would be reported in the December 31, 2008, balance sheet.

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Exercise 10-2 (E10-2) Trudy Company incurred the following costs.

ACC 280 / XACC 280

Axia College of University of Phoenix (UoP)

Principles of Accounting

Weygandt, J. J., Kimmel, P. D., & Kieso, D. E. (2008). Financial Accounting (6th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

ACC 280 / XACC 280 Solution
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Exercise 10-2 (E10-2)
Trudy Company incurred the following costs.
1. Sales tax on factory machinery purchased $5,000
2. Painting of and lettering on truck immediately upon purchase 700
3. Installation and testing of factory machinery 2,000
4. Real estate broker’s commission on land purchased 3,500
5. Insurance premium paid for first year’s insurance on new truck 880
6. Cost of landscaping on property purchased 7,200
7. Cost of paving parking lot for new building constructed 17,900
8. Cost of clearing, draining, and filling land 13,300
9. Architect’s fees on self-constructed building 10,000

Instructions
Indicate to which account Trudy would debit each of the costs.

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Exercise 15-12 (E15-12) For its fiscal year ending October 31, 2008, Molini Corporation reports the following partial data

ACC 280 / XACC 280

Axia College of University of Phoenix (UoP)

Principles of Accounting

Weygandt, J. J., Kimmel, P. D., & Kieso, D. E. (2008). Financial Accounting (6th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

ACC 280 / XACC 280 Solution
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Exercise 15-12 (E15-12)
For its fiscal year ending October 31, 2008, Molini Corporation reports the following partial data.
Income before income taxes $540,000
Income tax expense (30% x $390,000) 117,000
Income before extraordinary items 423,000
Extraordinary loss from flood 150,000
Net income $273,000

The flood loss is considered an extraordinary item. The income tax rate is 30% on all items.

Instructions
(a) Prepare a correct income statement, beginning with income before income taxes.
(b) Explain in memo form why the income statement data are misleading.

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Exercise 15-11 (E15-11) Scully Corporation’s comparative balance sheets are presented below

ACC 280 / XACC 280

Axia College of University of Phoenix (UoP)

Principles of Accounting

Weygandt, J. J., Kimmel, P. D., & Kieso, D. E. (2008). Financial Accounting (6th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

ACC 280 / XACC 280 Solution
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Exercise 15-11 (E15-11)
Scully Corporation’s comparative balance sheets are presented below.

SCULLY CORPORATION
Balance Sheets
December 31
2008 2007
Cash $ 4,300 $ 3,700
Accounts receivable 21,200 23,400
Inventory 10,000 7,000
Land 20,000 26,000
Building 70,000 70,000
Accumulated depreciation (15,000) (10,000)
Total $110,500 $120,100
Accounts payable $ 12,370 $ 31,100
Common stock 75,000 69,000
Retained earnings 23,130 20,000
Total $110,500 $120,100

Scully’s 2008 income statement included net sales of $100,000, cost of goods sold of $60,000, and net income of $15,000.

Instructions
Compute the following ratios for 2008.
(a) Current ratio.
(b) Acid-test ratio.
(c) Receivables turnover.
(d) Inventory turnover.
(e) Profit margin.
(f) Asset turnover.
(g) Return on assets.
(h) Return on common stockholders’ equity.
(i) Debt to total assets ratio.


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Exercise 15-9 (E15-9) The income statement for Christensen, Inc., appears below

ACC 280 / XACC 280

Axia College of University of Phoenix (UoP)

Principles of Accounting

Weygandt, J. J., Kimmel, P. D., & Kieso, D. E. (2008). Financial Accounting (6th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

ACC 280 / XACC 280 Solution
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Exercise 15-9 (E15-9)
The income statement for Christensen, Inc., appears below.

CHRISTENSEN, INC.
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2008
Sales $400,000
Cost of goods sold 230,000
Gross profit 170,000
Expenses (including $16,000 interest and $24,000 income taxes) 105,000
Net income $ 65,000

Additional information:
1. The weighted average common shares outstanding in 2008 were 30,000 shares.
2. The market price of Christensen, Inc. stock was $13 in 2008.
3. Cash dividends of $26,000 were paid, $5,000 of which were to preferred stockholders.

Instructions
Compute the following ratios for 2008.
(a) Earnings per share.
(b) Price-earnings.
(c) Payout.
(d) Times interest earned.

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Exercise 15-8 (E15-8) Selected comparative statement data for Willingham Products Company are presented on the next page

ACC 280 / XACC 280

Axia College of University of Phoenix (UoP)

Principles of Accounting

Weygandt, J. J., Kimmel, P. D., & Kieso, D. E. (2008). Financial Accounting (6th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

ACC 280 / XACC 280 Solution
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Exercise 15-8 (E15-8)
Selected comparative statement data for Willingham Products Company are presented on the next page. All balance sheet data are as of December 31.

2009 2008
Net sales $760,000 $720,000
Cost of goods sold 480,000 440,000
Interest expense 7,000 5,000
Net income 50,000 42,000
Accounts receivable 120,000 100,000
Inventory 85,000 75,000
Total assets 580,000 500,000
Total common stockholders’ equity 430,000 325,000

Instructions
Compute the following ratios for 2009.
(a) Profit margin.
(b) Asset turnover.
(c) Return on assets.
(d) Return on common stockholders’ equity.

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Exercise 15-7 (E15-7) Bennis Company has the following comparative balance sheet data

ACC 280 / XACC 280

Axia College of University of Phoenix (UoP)

Principles of Accounting

Weygandt, J. J., Kimmel, P. D., & Kieso, D. E. (2008). Financial Accounting (6th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

ACC 280 / XACC 280 Solution
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Exercise (E15-7)
Bennis Company has the following comparative balance sheet data.

BENNIS COMPANY
Balance Sheets
December 31
2009 2008
Cash $ 15,000 $ 30,000
Receivables (net) 70,000 60,000
Inventories 60,000 50,000
Plant assets (net) 200,000 180,000
$345,000 $320,000
Accounts payable $50,000 $60,000
Mortgage payable (15%) 100,000 100,000
Common stock, $10 par 140,000 120,000
Retained earnings 55,000 40,000
$345,000 $320,000

Additional information for 2009:
1. Net income was $25,000.
2. Sales on account were $410,000. Sales returns and allowances were $20,000.
3. Cost of goods sold was $198,000.

Instructions
Compute the following ratios at December 31, 2009.
(a) Current.
(b) Acid-test.
(c) Receivables turnover.
(d) Inventory turnover

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Problem 15-6 (P15-6) The comparative statements of Dillon Company are presented below

ACC 280 / XACC 280

Axia College of University of Phoenix (UoP)

Principles of Accounting

Weygandt, J. J., Kimmel, P. D., & Kieso, D. E. (2008). Financial Accounting (6th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

ACC 280 / XACC 280 Solution
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Problem 15-6 (P15-6)
The comparative statements of Dillon Company are presented below.

DILLON COMPANY
Income Statement
For Year Ended December 31
2009 2008
Net sales (all on account) $600,000 $520,000
Expenses
Cost of goods sold 415,000 354,000
Selling and administrative 120,800 114,800
Interest expense 7,800 6,000
Income tax expense 18,000 14,000
Total expenses 561,600 488,800
Net income $ 38,400 $ 31,200

DILLON COMPANY
Balance Sheets
December 31
Assets 2009 2008
Current assets
Cash $ 21,000 $ 18,000
Short-term investments 18,000 15,000
Accounts receivable (net) 86,000 74,000
Inventory 90,000 70,000
Total current assets 215,000 177,000
Plant assets (net) 423,000 383,000
Total assets $638,000 $560,000

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities
Accounts payable $122,000 $110,000
Income taxes payable 23,000 20,000
Total current liabilities 145,000 130,000
Long-term liabilities
Bonds payable 120,000 80,000
Total liabilities 265,000 210,000
Stockholders’ equity
Common stock ($5 par) 150,000 150,000
Retained earnings 223,000 200,000
Total stockholders’ equity 373,000 350,000
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $638,000 $560,000

Additional data:
The common stock recently sold at $19.50 per share. The year-end balance in the allowance for doubtful accounts was $3,000 for 2009 and $2,400 for 2008.

Instructions
Compute the following ratios for 2009.
(a) Current. (h) Return on common stockholders’ equity.
(b) Acid-test. (i) Earnings per share.
(c) Receivables turnover. (j) Price-earnings.
(d) Inventory turnover. (k) Payout.
(e) Profit margin. (l) Debt to total assets.
(f) Asset turnover. (m) Times interest earned.
(g) Return on assets.


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Problem 15-5 (P15-5) Selected financial data of Target and Wal-Mart for 2005

ACC 280 / XACC 280

Axia College of University of Phoenix (UoP)

Principles of Accounting

Weygandt, J. J., Kimmel, P. D., & Kieso, D. E. (2008). Financial Accounting (6th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

ACC 280 / XACC 280 Solution
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Problem 15-5 (P15-5)
Selected financial data of Target and Wal-Mart for 2005 are presented here (in millions).

Target Wal-Mart
Corporation Stores, Inc.
Income Statement Data for Year
Net sales $45,682 $285,222
Cost of goods sold 31,445 219,793
Selling and administrative expenses 10,480 51,354
Interest expense 570 986
Other income (expense) 1,157 2,767
Income tax expense 1,146 5,589
Net income $ 3,198 $ 10,267
Balance Sheet Data (End of Year)
Current assets $13,922 $ 38,491
Noncurrent assets 18,371 81,732
Total assets $32,293 $120,223
Current liabilities $ 8,220 $ 42,888
Long-term debt 11,044 27,939
Total stockholders’ equity 13,029 49,396
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $32,293 $120,223

Total assets $31,416 $105,405
Total stockholders’ equity 11,132 43,623
Current liabilities 8,314 40,364
Total liabilities 20,284 61,782

Other Data
Average net receivables $4,845 $ 1,485
Average inventory 4,958 28,030
Net cash provided by operating activities 3,821 15,044

Instructions

(a) For each company, compute the following ratios.
(1) Current. (7) Asset turnover.
(2) Receivables turnover. (8) Return on assets.
(3) Average collection period. (9) Return on common stockholders’ equity.
(4) Inventory turnover. (10) Debt to total assets.
(5) Days in inventory. (11) Times interest earned.
(6) Profit margin.
(b) Compare the liquidity, solvency, and profitability of the two companies.


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Problem 15-2 (P15-2) The comparative statements of Villa Tool Company are presented below

ACC 280 / XACC 280

Axia College of University of Phoenix (UoP)

Principles of Accounting

Weygandt, J. J., Kimmel, P. D., & Kieso, D. E. (2008). Financial Accounting (6th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

ACC 280 / XACC 280 Solution
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Problem 15-2 (P15-2)
The comparative statements of Villa Tool Company are presented below.

VILLA TOOL COMPANY
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31
2009 2008
Net sales $1,818,500 $1,750,500
Cost of goods sold 1,011,500 996,000
Gross profit 807,000 754,500
Selling and administrative expense 516,000 479,000
Income from operations 291,000 275,500
Other expenses and losses
Interest expense 18,000 14,000
Income before income taxes 273,000 261,500
Income tax expense 81,000 77,000
Net income $ 192,000 $ 184,500

VILLA TOOL COMPANY
Balance Sheets
December 31
Assets 2009 2008
Current assets
Cash $ 60,100 $ 64,200
Short-term investments 69,000 50,000
Accounts receivable (net) 117,800 102,800
Inventory 123,000 115,500
Total current assets 369,900 332,500
Plant assets (net) 600,300 520,300
Total assets $970,200 $852,800
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities
Accounts payable $160,000 $145,400
Income taxes payable 43,500 42,000
Total current liabilities 203,500 187,400
Bonds payable 200,000 200,000
Total liabilities 403,500 387,400
Stockholders’ equity
Common stock ($5 par) 280,000 300,000
Retained earnings 286,700 165,400
Total stockholders’ equity 566,700 465,400
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $970,200 $852,800
All sales were on account. The allowance for doubtful accounts was $3,200 on December 31, 2009, and $3,000 on December 31, 2008.

Instructions
Compute the following ratios for 2009. (Weighted-average-common shares in 2009 were 57,000.)
(a) Earnings per share. (f) Receivables turnover.
(b) Return on common stockholders’ equity. (g) Inventory turnover.
(c) Return on assets. (h) Times interest earned.
(d) Current. (i) Asset turnover.
(e) Acid-test. (j) Debt to total assets.


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Problem 15-1 (P15-1) Comparative statement data for Douglas Company and Maulder Company

ACC 280 / XACC 280

Axia College of University of Phoenix (UoP)

Principles of Accounting

Weygandt, J. J., Kimmel, P. D., & Kieso, D. E. (2008). Financial Accounting (6th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

ACC 280 / XACC 280 Solution
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Problem 15-1 (P15-1)
Comparative statement data for Douglas Company and Maulder Company, two competitors, appear below. All balance sheet data are as of December 31, 2009, and December 31, 2008.
Douglas Company Maulder Company
2009 2008 2009 2008
Net sales $1,549,035 $339,038
Cost of goods sold 1,080,490 241,000
Operating expenses 302,275 79,000
Interest expense 8,980 2,252
Income tax expense 54,500 6,650
Current assets 325,975 $312,410 83,336 $ 79,467
Plant assets (net) 521,310 500,000 139,728 125,812
Current liabilities 65,325 75,815 35,348 30,281
Long-term liabilities 108,500 90,000 29,620 25,000
Common stock, $10 par 500,000 500,000 120,000 120,000
Retained earnings 173,460 146,595 38,096 29,998

Instructions
(a) Prepare a vertical analysis of the 2009 income statement data for Douglas Company and Maulder Company in columnar form.
(b) Comment on the relative profitability of the companies by computing the return on assets and the return on common stockholders’ equity ratios for both companies.


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Brief Exercise 15-10 (BE15-10) McLaren Corporation has net income of

ACC 280 / XACC 280

Axia College of University of Phoenix (UoP)

Principles of Accounting

Weygandt, J. J., Kimmel, P. D., & Kieso, D. E. (2008). Financial Accounting (6th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

ACC 280 / XACC 280 Solution
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Brief Exercise 15-10 (BE15-10)
McLaren Corporation has net income of $11.44 million and net revenue of $80 million in 2008. Its assets are $14 million at the beginning of the year and $18 million at the end of the year.What are McLaren’s (a) asset turnover and (b) profit margin?

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Brief Exercise 15-4 (BE15-4) Using the same data presented above in BE15-3 for Rodenbeck Company

ACC 280 / XACC 280

Axia College of University of Phoenix (UoP)

Principles of Accounting

Weygandt, J. J., Kimmel, P. D., & Kieso, D. E. (2008). Financial Accounting (6th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

ACC 280 / XACC 280 Solution
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Brief Exercise 15-4 (BE15-4)
Using the same data presented above in BE15-3 for Rodenbeck Company, illustrate vertical analysis.

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Brief Exercise 15-3 (BE15-3) Using the following data from the comparative balance sheet of Rodenbeck Company

ACC 280 / XACC 280

Axia College of University of Phoenix (UoP)

Principles of Accounting

Weygandt, J. J., Kimmel, P. D., & Kieso, D. E. (2008). Financial Accounting (6th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

ACC 280 / XACC 280 Solution
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Brief Exercise 15-3 (BE15-3)
Using the following data from the comparative balance sheet of Rodenbeck Company, illustrate horizontal analysis.
December 31, 2009 December 31, 2008
Accounts receivable $ 520,000 $ 400,000
Inventory $ 840,000 $ 600,000
Total assets $ 3,000,000 $2,500,000

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Exercise 15-10 (E15-10) Rees Corporation experienced a fire on December 31, 2009

ACC 280 / XACC 280

Axia College of University of Phoenix (UoP)

Principles of Accounting

Weygandt, J. J., Kimmel, P. D., & Kieso, D. E. (2008). Financial Accounting (6th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

ACC 280 / XACC 280 Solution
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Exercise 15-10 (E15-10)
Rees Corporation experienced a fire on December 31, 2009, in which its financial records were partially destroyed. It has been able to salvage some of the records and has ascertained the following balances.
December 31, 2009 December 31, 2008
Cash $ 30,000 $ 10,000
Receivables (net) 72,500 126,000
Inventory 200,000 180,000
Accounts payable 50,000 90,000
Notes payable 30,000 60,000
Common stock, $100 par 400,000 400,000
Retained earnings 113,500 101,000
Additional information:
1. The inventory turnover is 3.5 times.
2. The return on common stockholders’ equity is 24%. The company had no additional paid-in capital.
3. The receivables turnover is 8.8 times.
4. The return on assets is 20%.
5. Total assets at December 31, 2008, were $605,00

Instructions
Compute the following for Rees Corporation.
(a) Cost of goods sold for 2009.
(b) Net sales (credit) for 2009.
(c) Net income for 2009.
(d) Total assets at December 31, 2009.


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Exercise 15-4 (E15-4) The comparative condensed income statements of Hendi Corporation are shown below

ACC 280 / XACC 280

Axia College of University of Phoenix (UoP)

Principles of Accounting

Weygandt, J. J., Kimmel, P. D., & Kieso, D. E. (2008). Financial Accounting (6th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

ACC 280 / XACC 280 Solution
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Exercise 15-4 (E15-4)
The comparative condensed income statements of Hendi Corporation are shown below.
HENDI CORPORATION
Comparative Condensed Income Statements
For the Years Ended December 31 2009 2008
Net sales $600,000 $500,000
Cost of goods sold 483,000 420,000
Gross profit 117,000 80,000
Operating expenses 57,200 44,000
Net income $ 59,800 $ 36,000

Instructions
(a) Prepare a horizontal analysis of the income statement data for Hendi Corporation using 2008 as a base. (Show the amounts of increase or decrease.)
(b) Prepare a vertical analysis of the income statement data for Hendi Corporation in columnar form for both years.

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Exercise 15-3 (E15-3) The comparative condensed balance sheets of Conard Corporation are presented below

ACC 280 / XACC 280

Axia College of University of Phoenix (UoP)

Principles of Accounting

Weygandt, J. J., Kimmel, P. D., & Kieso, D. E. (2008). Financial Accounting (6th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

ACC 280 / XACC 280 Solution
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Exercise 15-3 (E15-3)
The comparative condensed balance sheets of Conard Corporation are presented below.
CONARD CORPORATION Comparative Condensed Balance Sheets December 31 2009 2008 Assets Current assets $ 74,000 $ 80,000 Property, plant, and equipment (net) 99,000 90,000 Intangibles 27,000 40,000 Total assets $200,000 $210,000 Liabilities and stockholders’ equity Current liabilities $ 42,000 $ 48,000 Long-term liabilities 143,000 150,000 Stockholders’ equity 15,000 12,000 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $200,000 $210,000

Instructions
(a) Prepare a horizontal analysis of the balance sheet data for Conard Corporation using 2008 as a base.
(b) Prepare a vertical analysis of the balance sheet data for Conard Corporation in columnar form for 2009.
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Exercise 15-2 (E15-2) Operating data for Gallup Corporation are presented below

ACC 280 / XACC 280

Axia College of University of Phoenix (UoP)

Principles of Accounting

Weygandt, J. J., Kimmel, P. D., & Kieso, D. E. (2008). Financial Accounting (6th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

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Exercise 15-2 (E15-2)
Operating data for Gallup Corporation are presented below. 2009 2008 Sales $750,000 $600,000 Cost of goods sold 465,000 390,000 Selling expenses 120,000 72,000 Administrative expenses 60,000 54,000 Income tax expense 33,000 24,000 Net income 72,000 60,000

Instructions
Prepare a schedule showing a vertical analysis for 2009 and 2008

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Exercise 15-1 (E15-1) Financial information for Blevins Inc. is presented below

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Axia College of University of Phoenix (UoP)

Principles of Accounting

Weygandt, J. J., Kimmel, P. D., & Kieso, D. E. (2008). Financial Accounting (6th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

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Exercise 15-1 (E15-1)
Financial information for Blevins Inc. is presented below. December 31, 2009 December 31, 2008 Current assets $125,000 $100,000 Plant assets (net) 396,000 330,000 Current liabilities 91,000 70,000 Long-term liabilities 133,000 95,000 Common stock, $1 par 161,000 115,000 Retained earnings 136,000 150,000

Instructions
Prepare a schedule showing a horizontal analysis for 2009 using 2008 as the base year.

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Friday, May 28, 2010

Ethics Case BYP 8-6 You are the assistant controller in charge of general ledger accounting at Riverside Bottling Company

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Axia College of University of Phoenix (UoP)

Principles of Accounting

Weygandt, J. J., Kimmel, P. D., & Kieso, D. E. (2008). Financial Accounting (6th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

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Ethics Case BYP 8-6
You are the assistant controller in charge of general ledger accounting at Riverside Bottling Company. Your company has a large loan from an insurance company. The loan agreement requires that the company’s cash account balance be maintained at $200,000 or more, as reported monthly. At June 30 the cash balance is $80,000, which you report to Gena Schmitt, the financial vice president. Gena excitedly instructs you to keep the cash receipts book open for one additional day for purposes of the June 30 report to the insurance company. Gena says, “If we don’t get that cash balance over $200,000, we’ll default on our loan agreement. They could close us down, put us all out of our jobs!” Gena continues, “I talked to Oconto Distributors (one of Riverside’s largest customers) this morning. They said they sent us a check for $150,000 yesterday. We should receive it tomorrow. If we include just that one check in our cash balance, we’ll be in the clear. It’s in the mail!”

Instructions
(a) Who will suffer negative effects if you do not comply with Gena Schmitt’s instructions? Who will suffer if you do comply?
(b) What are the ethical considerations in this case?
(c) What alternatives do you have?

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Ethics Case BYP 9-6 The controller of Ruiz Co. believes that the yearly allowance for

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Axia College of University of Phoenix (UoP)

Principles of Accounting

Weygandt, J. J., Kimmel, P. D., & Kieso, D. E. (2008). Financial Accounting (6th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

ACC 280 / XACC 280 Solution
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Ethics Case BYP 9-6
The controller of Ruiz Co. believes that the yearly allowance for doubtful accounts for Ruiz. co. should be 2% of net credit sales. The presdident of Ruiz Co., nervous that the stockholders might expect the company to sustain its 10% growth rate, suggests that the controller increase the allowance for doubtful accounts to 4%. The president thinks that the lower net income, which refects a 6% growth rate, will be a more sustainable rate for Ruiz Co.

Instructions:
a) Who are the stakeholders in this case?
b) Does the president's request pose an ethical dilemma for the controller?
c) Should the controller be concerned with Ruiz co.'s growth rate? Explain your answer.

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Chapter 7 Questions : What are generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP)?

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Axia College of University of Phoenix (UoP)

Principles of Accounting

Weygandt, J. J., Kimmel, P. D., & Kieso, D. E. (2008). Financial Accounting (6th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

ACC 280 / XACC 280 Solution
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Chapter 7 Questions


1. (a) What are generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP)? (b) What bodies provide authoritative support for GAAP?

2. What elements comprise the FASB’s conceptual framework?

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Brief Exercise 8-5 (E8-5) Mingenback Company has the following internal control

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Axia College of University of Phoenix (UoP)

Principles of Accounting

Weygandt, J. J., Kimmel, P. D., & Kieso, D. E. (2008). Financial Accounting (6th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

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Brief Exercise 8-5 (E8-5)
Mingenback Company has the following internal control procedures over cash disbursements.
Identify the internal control principle that is applicable to each procedure.
1. Company checks are prenumbered.
2. The bank statement is reconciled monthly by an internal auditor.
3. Blank checks are stored in a safe in the treasurer’s office.
4. Only the treasurer or assistant treasurer may sign checks.
5. Check signers are not allowed to record cash disbursement transactions.

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Exercise 8-5 (E8-5) Listed below are five procedures followed by The Beat Company

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Axia College of University of Phoenix (UoP)

Principles of Accounting

Weygandt, J. J., Kimmel, P. D., & Kieso, D. E. (2008). Financial Accounting (6th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

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Exercise 8-5 (E8-5)
Listed below are five procedures followed by The Beat Company.
1. Several individuals operate the cash register using the same register drawer.
2. A monthly bank reconciliation is prepared by someone who has no other cash responsibilities.
3. Ellen May writes checks and also records cash payment journal entries.
4. One individual orders inventory, while a different individual authorizes payments.
5. Unnumbered sales invoices from credit sales are forwarded to the accounting department every four weeks for recording.

Instructions
Indicate whether each procedure is an example of good internal control or of weak internal control.
If it is an example of good internal control, indicate which internal control principle is being followed. If it is an example of weak internal control, indicate which internal control principle is violated. Use the table below.
Procedure IC Good or Weak? Related Internal Control Principle
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

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Exercise 7-6 (E7-6) Presented below, in alphabetical order, is information related to Wilkinson Corporation

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Axia College of University of Phoenix (UoP)

Principles of Accounting

Weygandt, J. J., Kimmel, P. D., & Kieso, D. E. (2008). Financial Accounting (6th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

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Exercise 7-6 (E7-6)
Presented below, in alphabetical order, is information related to Wilkinson Corporation for the year 2008.
Cost of goods sold $1,499,900
Dividends on common stock 140,000
Gain on the sale of equipment 80,000
Income tax expense 150,000
Interest expense 90,000
Interest revenue 300,000
Net sales 2,156,900
Selling and administrative expenses 340,750
Wilkinson had 35,500 shares outstanding for the entire year.

Instructions
(a) Prepare in good form a single-step income statement for Wilkinson Corporation for 2008.
(b) Assuming a multiple-step income statement was prepared instead, compute:
(1) Gross profit.
(2) Income from operations.
(3) Net income.
(c) Calculate Wilkinson Corporation's profit margin percentage (rate of return on sales).

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Exercise 6-12 (E6-12) Staley Watch Company reported the following income statement

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Axia College of University of Phoenix (UoP)

Principles of Accounting

Weygandt, J. J., Kimmel, P. D., & Kieso, D. E. (2008). Financial Accounting (6th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

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Exercise 6-12 (E6-12)
Staley Watch Company reported the following income statement data for a 2-year period.
2008 2009
Sales $210,000 $250,000
Cost of goods sold
Beginning inventory 32,000 44,000
Cost of goods purchased 173,000 202,000
Cost of goods available for sale 205,000 246,000
Ending inventory 44,000 52,000
Cost of goods sold 161,000 194,000
Gross profit $ 49,000 $ 56,000
Staley uses a periodic inventory system. The inventories at January 1, 2008, and December 31, 2009, are correct. However, the ending inventory at December 31, 2008, was overstated $5,000.

Instructions (a) Prepare correct income statement data for the 2 years. (b) What is the cumulative effect of the inventory error on total gross profit for the 2 years? (c) Explain in a letter to the president of Staley Company what has happened—i.e., the nature of the error and its effect on the financial statements.


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Exercise 6-5 (E6-5) Catlet Co. uses a periodic inventory system

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Axia College of University of Phoenix (UoP)

Principles of Accounting

Weygandt, J. J., Kimmel, P. D., & Kieso, D. E. (2008). Financial Accounting (6th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

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Exercise 6-5 (E6-5)
Catlet Co. uses a periodic inventory system. Its records show the following for the month of May, in which 65 units were sold. Units Unit Cost Total Cost May 1 Inventory 30 $ 8 $240 15 Purchases 25 11 275 24 Purchases 35 12 420 Totals 90 $935 Compute inventory and cost of goods sold using FIFO and LIFO. (SO 2) Instructions Compute the ending inventory at May 31 and cost of goods sold using the FIFO and LIFO methods. Prove the amount allocated to cost of goods sold under each method.

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Problem 5-2A (P5-2A) Olaf Distributing Company completed the following merchandising

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Axia College of University of Phoenix (UoP)

Principles of Accounting

Weygandt, J. J., Kimmel, P. D., & Kieso, D. E. (2008). Financial Accounting (6th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

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Problem 5-2A (P5-2A)
Olaf Distributing Company completed the following merchandising transactions in the month of April. At the beginning of April, the ledger of Olaf showed Cash of 9,000 and M. Olaf, Capital of 9,000.
Apr 2. Purchased merchandise on account from Dakota Supply Co. 6,900, terms 1/10, n/30.
4 Sold merchandise on account 5,500, FOB destination, terms 1/10, n/30. The cost of the merchandise sold was 4,100.
5 Paid 240 freight on April 4 sale.
6 Received credit from Dakota Supply Co. for merchandise returned 500.
11 Paid Dakota Supply Co. in full, less discount.
13 Received collections in full, less discounts, from customers billed on April 4.
14 Purchased merchandise for cash 3,800.
16 Received refund from supplier for returned goods on cash purchase of April 14, 500
18 Purchased merchandise from Skywalker Distributors 4,500, FOB, shipping point, terms 2/30,n/30
20 Paid freight on April 18 purchase 100.
23 Sold merchandise for cash 6,400. The merchandise sold had a cost of 5,120.
26 Purchased merchandise for cash 2,300
27 Paid Skywalker Distributors in full, less discount.
29 Made refunds to cash customers for defective merchandise 90. The returned merchandise had a scrap value of 30.
30. Sold merchandise on account 3,700, terms n/30. The Cost of merchandise sold was 2,800.

Olaf Company’s chart of accounts includes the following: No. 101 Cash, No. 112 Accounts Receivable, No. 120 Merchandise Inventory, No. 201 Accounts Payable, No. 301 M Olaf. Capital. No. 401 Sales, No. 412 Sales Returns and Allowances, No. 414 Sales Discounts, No. 505 Cost of Goods Sold, and No. 644 Freight-out.

Instructions.
Journalize the transactions using a perpetual inventory system.
Enter the beginning cash and capital balances, and post the transactions. (Use J1 for the journal reference.)
Prepare the income statement through gross profit for the month of April 2010.

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Problem 5-7A (P5-7A) At the beginning of the current season, the ledger of Village Tennis Shop

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Axia College of University of Phoenix (UoP)

Principles of Accounting

Weygandt, J. J., Kimmel, P. D., & Kieso, D. E. (2008). Financial Accounting (6th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

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Problem 5-7A (P5-7A)
At the beginning of the current season, the ledger of Village Tennis Shop showed Cash $2,500; Merchandise Inventory $1,700; and Common Stock $4,200. The following transactions were completed during April.
Apr. 4 Purchased racquets and balls from Denton Co. $740, terms 3/10, n/30.
6 Paid freight on Denton Co. purchase $60.
8 Sold merchandise to members $900, terms n/30.
10 Received credit of $40 from Denton Co. for a damaged racquet that was returned.
11 Purchased tennis shoes from Newbee Sports for cash $300.
13 Paid Denton Co. in full.
14 Purchased tennis shirts and shorts from Venus's Sportswear $600, terms 2/10, n/60.
15 Received cash refund of $50 from Newbee Sports for damaged merchandise that was returned.
17 Paid freight on Venus's Sportswear purchase $30.
18 Sold merchandise to members $1,000, terms n/30.
20 Received $500 in cash from members in settlement of their accounts.
21 Paid Venus's Sportswear in full.
27 Granted an allowance of $30 to members for tennis clothing that did not fit properly.
30 Received cash payments on account from members $500.
The chart of accounts for the tennis shop includes Cash; Accounts Receivable; Merchandise Inventory; Accounts Payable; Common Stock; Sales; Sales Returns and Allowances; Purchases; Purchase Returns and Allowances; Purchase Discounts; and Freight-in.

Instructions

(a) Journalize the April transactions using a periodic inventory system.
(b) Using T accounts, enter the beginning balances in the ledger accounts and post the April Transactions.
(c) Prepare a trial balance on April 30, 2008.
(d) Prepare an income statement through gross profit, assuming merchandise inventory on hand at April 30 is $2,296.

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Thursday, May 27, 2010

Exercise 5-16 (E5-16) This information relates to Martinez Co.

ACC 280 / XACC 280

Axia College of University of Phoenix (UoP)

Principles of Accounting

Weygandt, J. J., Kimmel, P. D., & Kieso, D. E. (2008). Financial Accounting (6th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

ACC 280 / XACC 280 Solution
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Exercise 5-16 (E5-16)
This information relates to Martinez Co.
1. On April 5 purchased merchandise from D. Norlan Company for $20,000, terms 2/10, net/30, FOB shipping point.
2. On April 6 paid freight costs of $900 on merchandise purchased from D. Norlan Company.
3. On April 7 purchased equipment on account for $26,000.
4. On April 8 returned some of April 5 merchandise to D. Norlan Company which cost $2,800.
5. On April 15 paid the amount due to D. Norlan Company in full.

Instructions
(a) Prepare the journal entries to record these transactions on the books of Martinez Co. using a periodic inventory system.
(b) Assume that Martinez Co. paid the balance due to D. Norlan Company on May 4 instead of
April 15. Prepare the journal entry to record this payment.

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Case 6 - Sweats Galore: Case for Management Decision Making

Managerial Accounting: Tools for Business Decision Making, 4th Edition
Jerry J. Weygandt, Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison
Paul D. Kimmel, Univ. of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
Donald E. Kieso, Northern Illinois Univ.

CASE 6 Sweats Galore, CA-21

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SWEATS GALORE

Developed by Jessica Johnson Frazier, Eastern Kentucky University and Patricia H. Mounce, Mississippi College

Solutions and case suggestions are available from your instructor. They are found on your instructor’s Weygandt Managerial 2e book companion site.

After graduating from Eastern University in Campus Town, USA with a degree in business, Michael Woods realized that he wanted to remain in Campus Town. After a number of unsuccessful attempts at getting a job in his discipline, Michael decided to go into business for himself. In thinking about his business venture, Michael determined that he had four criteria for the new business.

• First, he wanted to do something that he would enjoy.
• Second, he wanted a business that would give back to the community.
• Third, he wanted a business that would grow and be more successful every year.
• Fourth, realizing that he was going to have to work very hard, Michael wanted a business that would generate a minimum net income of $25,000 annually.

.............AND SO ON

Answer each of the following questions.

1. Do you think it was important for Michael to stipulate that he wanted a business that he would enjoy, that would give back to the community, that would grow and be more successful every year, and that would generate a net income of $25,000 annually? Why or why not?

2. If Michael has sales of $12,000 during January of his first year of business, determine the amount of variable and fixed costs associated with utilities and maintenance using the high-low method for each.

........AND SO ON


Sweats Galore: Case for Management Decision Making

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Comprehensive Problem: Chapters 2 to 4 Julie Molony opened Julie’s Maids Cleaning Service Inc

ACC 280 / XACC 280

Axia College of University of Phoenix (UoP)

Principles of Accounting

Weygandt, J. J., Kimmel, P. D., & Kieso, D. E. (2008). Financial Accounting (6th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

ACC 280 / XACC 280 Solution
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Comprehensive Problem: Chapters 2 to 4
Julie Molony opened Julie’s Maids Cleaning Service Inc. on July 1, 2008. During July, the company completed the following transactions.
July 1 Issued $14,000 of common stock for $14,000 cash.
1 Purchased a used truck for $10,000, paying $3,000 cash and the balance on account.
3 Purchased cleaning supplies for $800 on account.
5 Paid $1,800 on a one-year insurance policy, effective July 1.
12 Billed customers $3,800 for cleaning services.
18 Paid $1,000 of amount owed on truck, and $400 of amount owed on cleaning supplies.
20 Paid $1,600 for employee salaries.
21 Collected $1,400 from customers billed on July 12.
25 Billed customers $1,500 for cleaning services.
31 Paid gas and oil for the month on the truck, $400.
31 Paid a $600 cash dividend.
The chart of accounts for Julie’s Maids Cleaning Service contains the following accounts: No. 101
Cash, No. 112 Accounts Receivable, No. 128 Cleaning Supplies, No. 130 Prepaid Insurance, No. 157 Equipment, No. 158 Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment, No. 201 Accounts Payable, No. 212 Salaries Payable,No. 311 Common Stock,No. 320 Retained Earnings,No. 332 Dividends, No. 350 Income Summary, No. 400 Service Revenue, No. 633 Gas & Oil Expense, No. 634 Cleaning Supplies Expense, No. 711 Depreciation Expense, No. 722 Insurance Expense, and No. 726 Salaries Expense.
Instructions
(a) Journalize and post the July transactions. Use page J1 for the journal.
(b) Prepare a trial balance at July 31 on a worksheet.
(c) Enter the following adjustments on the worksheet, and complete the worksheet.
(1) Earned but unbilled fees at July 31 were $1,300.
(2) Depreciation on equipment for the month was $200.
(3) One-twelfth of the insurance expired.
(4) An inventory count shows $100 of cleaning supplies on hand at July 31.
(5) Accrued but unpaid employee salaries were $500.
(d) Prepare the income statement and a retained earnings statement for July, and a classified balance sheet at July 31, 2008.
(e) Journalize and post the adjusting entries. Use page J2 for the journal.
(f ) Journalize and post the closing entries, and complete the closing process. Use page J3 for the journal.
(g) Prepare a post-closing trial balance at July 31.

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Problem 4-5A (P4-5A) Laura Eddy opened Eddy’s Carpet Cleaners Inc

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Axia College of University of Phoenix (UoP)

Principles of Accounting

Weygandt, J. J., Kimmel, P. D., & Kieso, D. E. (2008). Financial Accounting (6th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

ACC 280 / XACC 280 Solution
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Problem 4-5A (P4-5A)
Laura Eddy opened Eddy’s Carpet Cleaners Inc. on March 1. During March, the following transactions were completed.
Mar. 1 Issued stock for $10,000 in cash.
1 Purchased used truck for $6,000, paying $3,000 cash and the balance on account.
3 Purchased cleaning supplies for $1,200 on account.
5 Paid $1,200 cash on one-year insurance policy effective March 1.
14 Billed customers $4,800 for cleaning services.
18 Paid $1,500 cash on amount owed on truck and $500 on amount owed on cleaning supplies.
20 Paid $1,800 cash for employee salaries.
21 Collected $1,400 cash from customers billed on March 14.
28 Billed customers $2,500 for cleaning services.
31 Paid gas and oil for month on truck $200.
31 Declared and paid a $700 cash dividend.

The chart of accounts for Eddy’s Carpet Cleaners contains the following accounts: No. 101 Cash, No. 112 Accounts Receivable, No. 128 Cleaning Supplies, No. 130 Prepaid Insurance, No.157 Equipment, No. 158 Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment, No. 201 Accounts Payable, No. 212 Salaries Payable, No. 311 Common Stock, No. 320 Retained Earnings, No. 332 Dividends, No. 350 Income Summary, No. 400 Service Revenue, No. 633 Gas & Oil Expense, No. 634 Cleaning Supplies Expense, No. 711 Depreciation Expense, No. 722 Insurance Expense, and No. 726 Salaries Expense.

Instructions
(a) Journalize and post the March transactions. Use page J1 for the journal and the three-column form of account.
(b) Prepare a trial balance at March 31 on a worksheet.
(c) Enter the following adjustments on the worksheet and complete the worksheet.
(1) Earned but unbilled revenue at March 31 was $700.
(2) Depreciation on equipment for the month was $250.
(3) One-twelfth of the insurance expired.
(4) An inventory count shows $400 of cleaning supplies on hand at March 31.
(5) Accrued but unpaid employee salaries were $500.
(d) Prepare the income statement and a retained earnings statement for March and a classified balance sheet at March 31.
(e) Journalize and post adjusting entries. Use page J2 for the journal.
(f) Journalize and post closing entries and complete the closing process. Use page J3 for the journal.
(g) Prepare a post-closing trial balance at March 31.


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Problem 4-4A (P4-4A) Disney Amusement Park, Inc. has a fiscal year ending on September 30

ACC 280 / XACC 280

Axia College of University of Phoenix (UoP)

Principles of Accounting

Weygandt, J. J., Kimmel, P. D., & Kieso, D. E. (2008). Financial Accounting (6th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

ACC 280 / XACC 280 Solution
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Problem 4-4A (P4-4A)
Disney Amusement Park, Inc. has a fiscal year ending on September 30. Selected data from the September 30 worksheet are presented below.

DISNEY AMUSEMENT PARK, INC.
Worksheet
For the Year Ended September 30, 2008
Adjusted
Trial Balance Trial Balance
Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr.
Cash 41,400 41,400
Supplies 18,600 1,200
Prepaid Insurance 31,900 8,900
Land 80,000 80,000
Equipment 120,000 120,000
Accumulated Depreciation 36,200 42,200
Accounts Payable 14,600 14,600
Unearned Admissions Revenue 3,700 2,000
Mortgage Note Payable 50,000 50,000
Common Stock 100,000 100,000
Retained Earnings 9,700 9,700
Dividends 14,000 14,000
Admissions Revenue 277,500 279,200
Salaries Expense 105,000 105,000
Repair Expense 30,500 30,500
Advertising Expense 9,400 9,400
Utilities Expense 16,900 16,900
Property Taxes Expense 18,000 21,000
Interest Expense 6,000 10,000
Totals 491,700 491,700
Insurance Expense 23,000
Supplies Expense 17,400
Interest Payable 4,000
Depreciation Expense 6,000
Property Taxes Payable 3,000
Totals 504,700 504,700
Instructions
(a) Prepare a complete worksheet.
(b) Prepare a classified balance sheet. (Note: $10,000 of the mortgage note payable is due for payment in the next fiscal year.)
(c) Journalize the adjusting entries using the worksheet as a basis.
(d) Journalize the closing entries using the worksheet as a basis.
(e) Prepare a post-closing trial balance.


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Wednesday, May 26, 2010

Problem 4-3A (P4-3A) The completed financial statement columns of the worksheet for Woods Company, Inc

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Axia College of University of Phoenix (UoP)

Principles of Accounting

Weygandt, J. J., Kimmel, P. D., & Kieso, D. E. (2008). Financial Accounting (6th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

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Problem 4-3A (P4-3A)
The completed financial statement columns of the worksheet for Woods Company, Inc.
are shown below.
Problems: Set A 183
Adjusted
Account Trial Balance
No. Account Titles Dr. Cr.
130 Prepaid Insurance 4,400
151 Office Equipment 44,000
152 Accumulated Depreciation—Office Equipment 20,000
200 Notes Payable 20,000
201 Accounts Payable 8,000
212 Salaries Payable 2,600
230 Interest Payable 1,000
311 Common Stock 30,000
320 Retained Earnings 6,000
332 Dividends 12,000
400 Service Revenue 77,800
610 Advertising Expense 12,000
631 Supplies Expense 3,700
711 Depreciation Expense 8,000
722 Insurance Expense 4,000
726 Salaries Expense 39,000
905 Interest Expense 1,000
Totals 165,400 165,400
WOODS COMPANY, INC.
Worksheet
For the Year Ended December 31, 2008
Account Income Statement Balance Sheet
No. Account Titles Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr.
101 Cash 8,200
112 Accounts Receivable 7,500
130 Prepaid Insurance 1,800
157 Equipment 28,000
167 Accumulated Depreciation 8,600
201 Accounts Payable 11,700
212 Salaries Payable 3,000
311 Common Stock 20,000
320 Retained Earnings 14,000
332 Dividends 7,200
400 Service Revenue 44,000
622 Repair Expense 5,400
711 Depreciation Expense 2,800
722 Insurance Expense 1,200
726 Salaries Expense 35,200
732 Utilities Expense 4,000
Totals 48,600 44,000 52,700 57,300
Net Loss 4,600 4,600
48,600 48,600 57,300 57,300

Instructions
(a) Prepare an income statement, a retained earnings statement, and a classified balance sheet. No additional common stock was issued during 2008.
(b) Prepare the closing entries.
(c) Post the closing entries and rule and balance the accounts. Use T accounts. Income Summary is account No. 350.
(d) Prepare a post-closing trial balance.


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Problem 4-2A (P4-2A) The adjusted trial balance columns of the worksheet for Porter Company are as follows

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Axia College of University of Phoenix (UoP)

Principles of Accounting

Weygandt, J. J., Kimmel, P. D., & Kieso, D. E. (2008). Financial Accounting (6th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

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Problem 4-2A (P4-2A)
The adjusted trial balance columns of the worksheet for Porter Company are as follows.
PORTER COMPANY
Worksheet
For the Year Ended December 31, 2008
Adjusted
Account Trial Balance
No. Account Titles Dr. Cr.
101 Cash 18,800
112 Accounts Receivable 16,200
126 Supplies 2,300
130 Prepaid Insurance 4,400
151 Office Equipment 44,000
152 Accumulated Depreciation—Office Equipment 20,000
200 Notes Payable 20,000
201 Accounts Payable 8,000
212 Salaries Payable 2,600
230 Interest Payable 1,000
311 Common Stock 30,000
320 Retained Earnings 6,000
332 Dividends 12,000
400 Service Revenue 77,800
610 Advertising Expense 12,000
631 Supplies Expense 3,700
711 Depreciation Expense 8,000
722 Insurance Expense 4,000
726 Salaries Expense 39,000
905 Interest Expense 1,000
Totals 165,400 165,400

Instructions
(a) Complete the worksheet by extending the balances to the financial statement columns.
(b) Prepare an income statement, a retained earnings statement, and a classified balance sheet. $10,000 of the notes payable become due in 2009. No additional issuance of common stock occurred during 2008.
(c) Prepare the closing entries. Use J14 for the journal page.
(d) Post the closing entries. Use the three-column form of account. Income Summary is account No. 350.
(e) Prepare a post-closing trial balance


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Problem 4-1A (P4-1A) Thomas Magnum began operations as a private investigator on

ACC 280 / XACC 280

Axia College of University of Phoenix (UoP)

Principles of Accounting

Weygandt, J. J., Kimmel, P. D., & Kieso, D. E. (2008). Financial Accounting (6th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

ACC 280 / XACC 280 Solution
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Problem 4-1A (P4-1A)
Thomas Magnum began operations as a private investigator on January 1, 2008. The trial balance columns of the worksheet for Thomas Magnum, P.I. at March 31 are as follows.

Thomas Magnum began operations as a private investigator on January 1, 2008. The
trial balance columns of the worksheet for Thomas Magnum, P.I. at March 31 are as follows.
THOMAS MAGNUM, P.I., INC.
Worksheet
For the Quarter Ended March 31, 2008
Trial Balance
Account Titles Dr. Cr.
Cash 11,400
Accounts Receivable 5,620
Supplies 1,050
Prepaid Insurance 2,400
Equipment 30,000
Notes Payable 10,000
Accounts Payable 12,350
Common Stock 20,000
Dividends 600
Service Revenue 13,620
Salaries Expense 2,200
Travel Expense 1,300
Rent Expense 1,200
Miscellaneous Expense 200
55,970 55,970
Other data:
1. Supplies on hand total $380.
2. Depreciation is $1,000 per quarter.
3. Interest accrued on 6-month note payable, issued January 1, $300.
4. Insurance expires at the rate of $200 per month.
5. Services provided but unbilled at March 31 total $530.
Instructions

(a) Enter the trial balance on a worksheet and complete the worksheet.
(b) Prepare an income statement and a retained earnings statement for the quarter and a classified balance sheet at March 31. No additional common stock was issued during the quarter ended March 31, 2008.
(c) Journalize the adjusting entries from the adjustments columns of the worksheet.
(d) Journalize the closing entries from the financial statement columns of the worksheet.


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Tuesday, May 25, 2010

Exercise 4-17 (E4-17) These financial statement items are for B. Snyder Company Inc

ACC 280 / XACC 280

Axia College of University of Phoenix (UoP)

Principles of Accounting

Weygandt, J. J., Kimmel, P. D., & Kieso, D. E. (2008). Financial Accounting (6th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

ACC 280 / XACC 280 Solution
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Exercise 4-17 (E4-17)
These financial statement items are for B. Snyder Company Inc. at year-end, July 31, 2008.
Salaries payable $ 2,080 Note payable (long-term) $ 1,800
Salaries expense 51,700 Cash 24,200
Utilities expense 22,600 Accounts receivable 9,780
Equipment 18,500 Accumulated depreciation 6,000
Accounts payable 4,100 Dividends 4,000
Commission revenue 61,100 Depreciation expense 4,000
Rent revenue 8,500 Retained earnings (beginning of the year) 21,200
Common stock 30,000

Instructions
(a) Prepare an income statement and a retained earnings statement for the year.
(b) Prepare a classified balance sheet at July 31.

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Exercise 4-15 (E4-15) The following are the major balance sheet classifications

ACC 280 / XACC 280

Axia College of University of Phoenix (UoP)

Principles of Accounting

Weygandt, J. J., Kimmel, P. D., & Kieso, D. E. (2008). Financial Accounting (6th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

ACC 280 / XACC 280 Solution
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Exercise 4-15 (E4-15)
The following are the major balance sheet classifications.

Current Assets (CA) Current Liabilities (CL)
Long-term investments (LTI) Long-term liabilities (LTL)
Property, plant, and equipment (PPE) Stockholders’ equity (SE)
Intangible assets (IA)

Classify each of the following accounts taken from Robert’s Company’s balance sheet.

Accounts payable Accumulated depreciation
Accounts receivable Buildings
Cash Land
Common Stock Long-term debt
Patents Supplies
Salaries payable Office equipment
Inventories Prepaid expenses
Investments

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Exercise 4-12 (E4-12) Max Weinberg Company discovered the following errors made in January 2008

ACC 280 / XACC 280

Axia College of University of Phoenix (UoP)

Principles of Accounting

Weygandt, J. J., Kimmel, P. D., & Kieso, D. E. (2008). Financial Accounting (6th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

ACC 280 / XACC 280 Solution
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Exercise 4-12 (E4-12)
Max Weinberg Company discovered the following errors made in January 2008.
1. A payment of Salaries Expense of $600 was debited to Equipment and credited to Cash, both for $600.
2. A collection of $1,000 from a client on account was debited to Cash $100 and credited to Service Revenue $100.
3. The purchase of equipment on account for $980 was debited to Equipment $890 and credited to Accounts Payable $890.

Instructions
(a) Correct errors by reversing the incorrect entry and preparing the correct entry.
(b) Correct the errors without reversing the incorrect entry.

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Exercise 4-9 (E4-9) The adjusted trial balance for Apachi Company is presented in E4-8

ACC 280 / XACC 280

Axia College of University of Phoenix (UoP)

Principles of Accounting

Weygandt, J. J., Kimmel, P. D., & Kieso, D. E. (2008). Financial Accounting (6th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

ACC 280 / XACC 280 Solution
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Exercise 4-9 (E4-9)
The adjusted trial balance for Apachi Company is presented in E4-8.

Instructions
(a) Prepare an income statement and a retained earnings statement for the year. There were no issuances of common stock during the year.
(b) Prepare a classified balance sheet at July 31.

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